Sylvan Hills church of Christ

Christ was born in the city of Bethlehem during the time that “a decree went out from Caesar Augustus” (Lk. 2:1). Who was Caesar Augustus?

Caesar Augustus was emperor over Rome from 31 B.C. to A.D. 14. Generally referred to as Octavian, he was the son of Julius Caesar. Since his father was recognized as a god by the Roman state, Octavian was known as “son of a god.” In 27 B.C., he took on the title of “Augustus” which was a religious term conferring upon him superiority over all others. He set up an Altar of Peace and was credited with establishing Roman Peace (Pax Romana).

It was during this time period that God sent forth His Son (Gal. 4:4; Heb. 1:1ff) who was the Prince of Peace (Isa. 9:6). His birth was attended to by angels who announced, “Peace on earth and good will toward men” (Lk. 2:14). God exalted His Son above all others so that at His name every knee shall bow (Phil. 2:9-11). Because Jesus was offered up once for all (Heb. 10:10), peace with God is available (Rom. 5:1). His kingdom, unlike that of Caesar Augustus, will have no end (Lk. 1:32,33).

Christ’s birth was as much a historical fact as the reign of Caesar Augustus. Isn’t it ironic that during the days of “son of a god” the one and only “Son of God” was born? Surely, God sighed at the so-called “Altar of Peace” while He was planning on sending the Prince of Peace. Pax Romana was nothing compared to the inner, indescribable, incomprehesible peace that Christ brings!